Health systems

Every country answers the same three questions differently: who is covered, what is covered, and who pays. The answers produce systems that look nothing alike and that perform differently on access, cost and outcome.

Our coverage compares how systems are financed and organised, and what those choices mean for the people inside them.

Health Data

Healthcare Data and Interoperability Explained

How health systems share patient data: interoperability levels, HL7 FHIR, SNOMED CT, LOINC, DICOM, health information exchange, privacy law and barriers.

Healthcare

How Does the Healthcare System Work? A Guide

How healthcare systems work: financing models, levels of care, providers, regulation and how single-payer, insurance-based and mixed systems differ worldwide.

Hospitals

How Hospitals Work: Departments and Operations

How hospitals work: clinical departments, emergency and surgical pathways, diagnostic and support services, governance, patient flow and quality and safety systems.