Primary care

Primary care is the first point of contact with a health system and, in most well-performing systems, the place where care is coordinated over time rather than episode by episode. Systems with a strong primary care base tend to achieve better outcomes at lower cost, which is among the more consistent findings in health services research.

Our reporting follows access, workforce and continuity, since these are what determine whether primary care performs the coordinating role that the evidence credits it with.

Healthcare

How Does the Healthcare System Work? A Guide

How healthcare systems work: financing models, levels of care, providers, regulation and how single-payer, insurance-based and mixed systems differ worldwide.

Hospitals

How Hospitals Work: Departments and Operations

How hospitals work: clinical departments, emergency and surgical pathways, diagnostic and support services, governance, patient flow and quality and safety systems.

Public Health

Health Equity Explained: Access to Care Worldwide

Health equity explained: what it means, how it differs from equality, social determinants of health, global and within-country disparities, and what actually works.